摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。
" B) I! u! \7 Q/ s 关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。& ]+ p3 M# G! [) |
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作者:来自澳大利亚
8 ~+ ?6 W, N. b$ F来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.
* Y( u2 Z4 `- t+ C3 {8 HDear Group,
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Some of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML4 C2 [# |5 A1 I! Z
therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel: a, L! _8 J: ^
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients
' @3 u2 h* ]5 F. r: _remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
- O" y* J' v- Hdoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.
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The remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed- Q9 a C3 M2 e) L7 U( l
Gleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
! F' ^8 F) ^+ p! E: r8 N5 Rdifferent from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients z3 ^; `$ {* t- b9 c% [6 ^* k
who have done well on Gleevec.
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the/ J/ j$ w. ~' z- z f* C
response off Sprycel is sustained.) x: \5 J# W+ D+ Y$ T
' v2 {& K/ D' i0 ?/ s: \: K |8 rBest Wishes,
. K4 h4 M Q& vAnjana5 ] O e' ?' j! u% V
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Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]; \6 Q7 t) C& U/ k; F9 W0 [
Durable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following( i/ Q) a% d$ w2 A0 y( l* ^
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.0 J- f5 [. c& L( W, x
Ross DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.
/ }! P; Y' x6 cSource
- E& L3 _) _0 X- s' x4 f# Q8 IAdelaide, Australia;; @; P' h+ I. o. E
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Abstract- r& [, W6 e+ \4 U1 k
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a4 P4 _: k6 O. l ~0 r0 L+ A
durable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping
5 L: m, e" g5 t- \6 Ctreatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular
; ?. T3 h; n8 Gresponse have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We
3 B! O1 k$ C/ v& g1 odescribe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib
0 S' u* r& d: w3 Y, gtreatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
' ~" }) w6 \; g- Acomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In9 B( A' p% b% c) G
these two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to
6 m) i' y _; Z) O, cshow that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
" v+ Y0 w0 U) j+ ^1 d$ dimatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as) f. U0 n1 M+ E- ?$ R
the emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient
/ O) ~- l) E' x" Awho relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the
; ~1 F8 Z: W% Q: H+ B% }7 mcharacteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be K; r; R1 p# [6 U
similar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
2 F8 f8 S8 _7 E, hdisease features.; n# o- j) L6 @ r1 B6 z, Q) @
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